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The use of biomass for the production of renewable energy is of great environmental interest and is endorsed by regulators through incentive schemes that promote its development (Decree Law 6th July 2012, Italy).

The incentive paid to the production of electricity from RES (feed-in tariff) is a function of:

- installed capacity (small plants with capacity <300kWe are favored)
- type of biomass used (use of by-products is favored)
- use of heat from high efficiency cogeneration (CHP/District Heating prizes)
- emissions (low emissions prize)

The following table summarizes the structure of the feed-in tariff for the generation of electricity from biomass in Italy:

     

RES

Type Capacity Plant lifetime Base tariff CHP prize District heating prize Low emission prize
    kW years eur/MWh eur/MWh eur/MWh eur/MWh
Biomass
a) Products of biological origin

1<P≤300
20 229 40 - 30
300<P≤1000
20 180 40 - 30
1000<P≤5000 20 133 40 - 30
P > 5000 20 122 40 - 30
b) animal by-products, as referred to in Table 1-A;
d) waste from separate collection other than those referred to in point c)
1<P≤300
20 257 10 30 30
300<P≤1000
20 209 10 30 30
1000<P≤5000 20 161 10 30 30
P > 5000 20 145 10 30 30
c) waste for which the biodegradable fraction is determined lump sum as set out in Annex 2
1<P≤5000 20 174 10 - 30
P > 5000 20 125 10 - 30
     
   
Example of feed-in tariffs in the capacity range 0÷300kWe
Most favorable cases:
A. Dedicated crops: 229 + 40 (CHP) + 30 (emissions) = 299 c€/kWh
B. By-products: 257 + 10 (CHP) + 30 (District heating) + 30 (emissions) = 327 c€/kWh
 
Example of feed-in tariffs in the capacity range 300÷1.000kWe
Most favorable cases:
A. Dedicated crops: 180 + 40 (CHP) + 30 (emissions) = 250 c€/kWh
B. By-products: 209 + 10 (CHP) + 30 (District heating) + 30 (emissions) = 279 c€/kWh

         
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